Search results for "Ecosystem service payment"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Agricultural land abandonment in Mediterranean environment provides ecosystem services via soil carbon sequestration

2016

Abandonment of agricultural land leads to several consequences for ecosystem functions. Agricultural abandonment may be a significant and low cost strategy for carbon sequestration and mitigation of anthropogenic CO2 emissions due to the vegetation recovery and increase in soil organic matter. The aim of this study was to: (i) estimate the influence of different Soil Regions (areas characterized by a typical climate and parent material association) and Bioclimates (zones with homogeneous climatic regions and thermotype indices) on soil organic carbon (SOC) dynamics after agricultural land abandonment; and (ii) to analyse the efficiency of the agri-environment policy (agri-environment measur…

Environmental EngineeringSettore AGR/05 - Assestamento Forestale E SelvicolturaClimate change010501 environmental sciencesCarbon sequestration01 natural sciencesEcosystem service payment; Land use change; Semiarid environment; Soil organic carbon; Environmental Engineering; Environmental Chemistry; Waste Management and Disposal; PollutionEcosystem servicesAgricultural landEnvironmental protectionSettore AGR/01 - Economia Ed Estimo RuraleEnvironmental ChemistryEcosystemSemiarid environmentLand use changeWaste Management and Disposal0105 earth and related environmental sciencesbusiness.industrySoil organic carbonSoil organic matterEnvironmental engineering04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesSoil carbonPollutionSettore AGR/02 - Agronomia E Coltivazioni ErbaceeSettore AGR/03 - Arboricoltura Generale E Coltivazioni ArboreeAgriculture040103 agronomy & agriculture0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesEnvironmental scienceEcosystem service paymentbusiness
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Actual provision as an alternative criterion to improve the efficiency of payments for ecosystem services for C sequestration in semiarid vineyards

2016

The aim of this paper is to evaluate the efficiency of the PES scheme actually used in the Sicilian rural development program, based on an egalitarian criterion, and proposing an alternative scheme in order to guarantee a greater equity and fairness of premium distribution in relation to soil carbon (C) sequestration potential. We, first, assessed the ecosystem services (ES) provided by agri-environmental measures (AEM) in terms of SOC stock increase in Sicilian vineyards. Based on these data we evaluated the efficiency of agro-environmental payments according to an egalitarian criterion and simulated the effects of the actual provision criterion adoption. Results showed that the adoption o…

media_common.quotation_subjectMediterranean environment010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesEcosystem servicesSettore AGR/01 - Economia Ed Estimo RuraleEconomicsAgro-environmental measuresStock (geology)0105 earth and related environmental sciencesmedia_commonEquity (economics)business.industryAgro-environmental measureEnvironmental resource management04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesSoil carbonEnvironmental economicsBodemfysica en LandbeheerPaymentPE&RCRural developmentSettore AGR/02 - Agronomia E Coltivazioni ErbaceeSoil c sequestrationSoil Physics and Land ManagementEcosystem service payments criteriaSoil carbon stock040103 agronomy & agriculture0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesAnimal Science and ZoologybusinessAgronomy and Crop Science
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